Thermal Control

Control Heat, Ensure Performance

Passive Cooling for Aircraft Systems

Thermal Interfaces for Aerospace

Avionics Enclosures

Thermal Control › Sub-Application

Avionics Enclosures

Avionics enclosures do more than protect electronics mechanically. They frequently serve as the primary heat-spreading and heat-rejection structure for processors, power supplies, communication modules, navigation electronics, and flight-control hardware.

Thermal interface materials bridge microscopic surface roughness and larger mechanical gaps between heat-generating devices, circuit boards, heat spreaders, and metal housings. The goal is to reduce interface resistance while limiting mechanical stress and maintaining electrical isolation where required.

Avionics Enclosures aerospace thermal management application
Thermal Path
Electronic Component
TIM
Heat Spreader
Enclosure Wall
Ambient / Cooling

Where Materials Are Used

PCB-to-Chassis Interfaces

Pads or gap fillers bridge variable gaps between board-level heat sources and the enclosure.

Processor & FPGA Cooling

Thin thermal interfaces move heat from high-power ICs into dedicated heat sinks or enclosure spreaders.

Power Supply Sections

Converters and voltage-regulation hardware generate concentrated heat that must be transferred into the chassis.

Displays & HMI Electronics

Thermal pads can help remove heat from processors and LEDs in cockpit display assemblies.

Sensor Electronics

Low-stress thermal interfaces help control temperature around dense sensor and signal-processing electronics.

Sealed Electronics

Dispensable gap fillers allow thermal contact in mechanically complex sealed housings.

Key Requirements

High Conductivity

Supports lower component temperatures at a given heat load.

Low Interface Stress

Protects fragile PCBs, processors, and solder joints.

Electrical Insulation

Maintains dielectric separation where the housing is conductive.

Low Outgassing

Important for sensitive avionics and space-adjacent electronics.

Vibration Resistance

Interface performance must remain stable during mechanical loading.

Reworkability

Serviceable interfaces simplify inspection and maintenance.

Featured Products

BERGQUIST GAP PAD TGP 40000SF product placeholder
 

BERGQUIST GAP PAD TGP 40000SF

Silicone-free, low-bleed, low-outgassing thermal pad with very high conductivity for demanding aerospace electronics.

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BERGQUIST GAP PAD TGP 7000ULM product placeholder
 

BERGQUIST GAP PAD TGP 7000ULM

Ultra-low-modulus 7 W/m·K thermal pad for fragile electronics and electrically insulating interfaces.

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BERGQUIST LIQUI FORM TLF 6000HG product placeholder
 

BERGQUIST LIQUI FORM TLF 6000HG

One-part thermal gel for complex topography and low-stress gap filling in compact electronics.

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DOWSIL TC-5351 product placeholder
 

DOWSIL TC-5351

Non-curing thermally conductive compound for heat transfer, vibration damping, and stress relief.

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3M Thermally Conductive Silicone Interface Pad 5595S product placeholder
 

3M Thermally Conductive Silicone Interface Pad 5595S

Soft silicone thermal interface pad for PCB-to-heat-sink and IC package cooling in aerospace & defense electronics.

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3M Thermally Conductive Acrylic Interface Pad 5571 product placeholder
 

3M Thermally Conductive Acrylic Interface Pad 5571

Silicone-free acrylic thermal pad for designs where siloxane VOC or oil bleed is undesirable.

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FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

Why use a TIM if the enclosure already touches the component?

Even apparently flat surfaces contain microscopic roughness and air gaps. TIMs displace air and create a more effective heat-transfer path.

Pad or liquid gap filler?

Pads provide clean, repeatable assembly. Liquid gap fillers are better for variable geometry and irregular gaps.

Why does compression matter?

Compression improves surface contact, but excessive force can stress components. Low-modulus materials help balance both needs.

Does higher W/m·K always mean better performance?

No. Thermal impedance also depends on bondline thickness, wet-out, pressure, and the full system heat path.

Need Help Managing Heat Inside an Avionics Enclosure?

Krayden can help compare thermal materials around heat load, gap size, electrical isolation, service temperature, vibration, and manufacturing method.

Quick Reference

PCB to chassisPad / gel / compound
Variable gapsDispensable gap filler
Serviceable interfaceThermal pad
Sensitive electronicsLow-modulus / low-outgassing TIM